Osteoarthritis in Horses: Recognition, Care and Support

What is osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis in a horse is a condition of the joints in which the cartilage, which normally has a protective and shock-absorbing function, is affected. This cartilage enables smooth movement and prevents bones from rubbing against each other. When the cartilage wears down or becomes damaged, the bones can move closer together, causing discomfort and stiffness in the joint. In some cases, this can lead to inflammation in the joint. There are several factors that can contribute to the development of osteoarthritis, such as overuse, incorrect leg position, old age or previous injuries. Intensive training or high levels of stress, for example in sport horses, can also play a role.

Osteoarthritis occurs in horses of any age

Although wear and tear is a common cause in older horses, osteoarthritis can also occur in younger horses. Although wear and tear is a common cause in older horses, osteoarthritis can also occur in younger horses. In younger animals, one cause may be overuse, such as intense training or excessive stress at a young age. Injuries also play an important role, as injury to joints or cartilage can accelerate the development of osteoarthritis. Joint inflammation, such as from infection or trauma, can also damage cartilage, contributing to the formation of osteoarthritis. In addition, hereditary predisposition can be a risk factor, especially in horse breeds prone to joint problems. Here are some examples of breeds that are more often associated with an increased risk of osteoarthritis:

• Warmblood horses: For example, KWPN, Holsteiners and Oldenburgers, which are used intensively in sporting disciplines such as jumping and dressage.
• Thoroughbreds: English thoroughbreds, often used in racing, are sensitive due to their slender build and high physical strain.
• Quarter Horses: Widely used in disciplines such as reining and cutting, where short, powerful movements can put heavy stress on the joints.
• Draft horses: Heavy breeds such as Belgian draft horses and Shires, where the massive build puts extra pressure on the joints.
• Icelandic horses: Known for their unique gaits such as tölt, which can put extra strain on joints.
• Pony breeds: For example, Shetlanders and Welsh ponies, especially if overweight or overworked due to improper use.
• Friesian horses: Like other breeds, Friesian horses are prone to joint problems, such as osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis can occur in any joint, but is more commonly seen in the joints of the legs, neck and back.

How can you recognize osteoarthritis in a horse?

Is osteoarthritis in horses a hidden defect? It is sometimes seen that way because symptoms often develop gradually. This can make it difficult to recognize osteoarthritis at an early stage. Want to know what signs may indicate osteoarthritis in your horse? Here are some areas to keep an eye on:

• Stiffness when getting up: After a period of rest, a horse may have difficulty getting up or moving stiffly.
• Difficulty with certain movements: For example, when cantering, bending or jumping.
• Improvement after warming up: Some horses with osteoarthritis move more smoothly after warming up.
• Behavioral changes: Pain can possibly lead to irritability or different behavior.

It is important to watch for signs such as stiffness, decreased performance or subtle lameness and seek timely advice from a veterinarian. A veterinarian can use techniques such as flexion tests, x-rays and possibly anesthesia of the painful joint to investigate whether osteoarthritis is present. If a horse is found to have osteoarthritis, it can be treated in a variety of ways. The earlier you start this, the better.

Treating osteoarthritis in horses

Although osteoarthritis is a chronic condition, there are ways to support joint function and optimize the horse's load capacity. These include a well-tuned training schedule, adequate rest periods and a balanced diet. The use of supplements or specific nutrition can be considered in consultation with a veterinarian to support overall joint health. In addition, regular checkups by a specialist can help to identify early symptoms of osteoarthritis and take appropriate action. With a proper management plan, the well-being and comfort of a horse with osteoarthritis can be supported as much as possible. In addition to a combination of healthy nutrition and appropriate exercise, you can support the horse in the following ways:

• Supplements for horses with osteoarthritis: There are nutritional supplements available, such as Glucosamine, MSM and Devil's Claw, that can help support cartilage and joint well-being. At HorseAdds, you will find a wide range of supplements for horses.
• Appropriate hoof care: Special hoof shoes can help reduce stress on joints.
• Exercise: Regular, controlled movement is important. Avoid intense exercise and make sure you have an appropriate exercise regimen to keep the joints flexible.

How do you prevent osteoarthritis in horses?

You cannot prevent osteoarthritis in a horse, but you can reduce the risk by taking good care of your horse:

• Healthy diet: Provide a balanced diet with adequate vitamins and minerals. Certain nutritional supplements can supplement to support your horse's overall health.
• Weight control: Prevent obesity to reduce stress on joints.
• Varied training: alternate intense workouts with rest and light exercise to avoid overexertion.
• Adequate free exercise: Regular free exercise, such as running loose in the pasture or paddock, can help maintain supple joints.

By taking nutritional supplements that support the joints, you can help maintain healthy joints and reduce the risk of symptoms.

Are there supplements for horses with osteoarthritis?

At HorseAdds, we understand the importance of supporting your horse's well-being. Our supplements, such as Glucosamine, MSM and Devil's Claw, are designed to support joint health. In addition, we have a composite package, the Senior Vitality package. All can be a valuable addition to the care of horses with joint problems.

• Glucosamine - is often chosen in the care of cartilage and joints.
• MSM - may contribute to the flexibility of skin, muscles and joints.
• Devil's claw - is widely used in horses with joint pain to support the musculoskeletal system.
• Senior Vitality package - a combination of Devil's Claw and Weight Support aimed at maintaining smooth movement.

With proper care, appropriate exercise and any complementary products, you can support your horse's well-being, even with osteoarthritis. Do you have questions or want to know more about our products? Feel free to contact our nutritional experts!